Atividades Falsos Cognatos

Hi, people!


Os Cognatos são palavras que normalmente nos ajudam a traduzir ou compreender um texto quando ainda estamos formando nosso vocabulário, mas muitos deles não são nossos amigos, pois, apesar de ser parecido com nossa língua, eles têm a tradução completamente diferente do que esperamos que seja.





1- Dadas as afirmações de que em português:

• SCHOLAR significa LETRADO;
• SENSIBLE significa SENSATO;
• FABRIC significa TECIDO.

a)  Apenas a afirmação nº 1
b)  Apenas a afirmação nº 2.
c)  Apenas a afirmação nº 3.
d)  Apenas as afirmações nº1 e nº 2.

e) Todas as afirmações.

2 - Dadas as sentenças:

• The boys __________ the game yesterday night.
• He gave a __________ of diamond to his mother.
• I didn’t like the film, it was __________.
• They __________finished the test.

Marque a alternativa que completa corretamente os espaços em branco:

a)  assisted /collar /terrific /eventually.
b)  assisted /necklace /terrific /eventually.
c)  watched /necklace /terrible /finally.
d)  watched /collar /terrific /finally.
e)  watched /necklace/ terrific/ eventually.

3 - In “ They pretended to be dead”, TO PRETEND means:

a)  Entender.
b)  Pretender.
c)  Fingir.
d) Tender.
e) Fazer.

4 - In “They suffered from the injuries sustained in the crash”, INJURIES means:

a) Ofensa.
b) Ferimentos.
c) Injúrias
d) Calúnias.
e) Fraturas.

5 - Quando alguém diz que está atrasado para “the College”, esse alguém está atrasado para:

a) Colégio
b) Casebre
c) Coliseu
d) Universidade
e) Escola


6 - Se alguém disser que deseja 'a dessert', o que essa pessoa deseja?

a) um deserto
b) uma viagem
c) uma refeição
d) uma sobremesa
e) novas descobertas


7 - Se eu te digo que quero ‘an avocado’, qual é a sua reação?

a) Sai correndo
b) Diz que conhece um advogado
c) Oferece um abacate
d) Diz que não é invocado
e) Oferece um sanduíche


8 - Se alguém referir-se a algo como 'comprehensive', essa pessoa está se referindo a algo:

a) Capaz
b) Compreensivo
c) Abrangente
d) Ilusório


9 - O que a sentença, em inglês, “She construes her strategies completely well, they like it a lot.” quer dizer em Português?

a) Ela construiu sua estratégia completamente bem, eles gostaram bastante.
b) Ela elaborou sua estratégia completamente bem, eles gostaram bastante.
c) Ela explicou sua estratégia completamente bem, eles gostaram bastante.
d) Ela mostrou sua estratégia completamente bem, eles gostaram bastante.

10 - Choose the most appropriate word: (Escolha a palavra entre parênteses mais apropriada)

a) Did you know that Chris got ……………… (embarrassed/pregnant) on holiday in Brazil?

b) The …………………… (discipline/subject) I hate most is Maths.

c) ………………. (Actually/Nowadays) I´m living with my parents again.

d) I´ve got a …………. (cold/constipation). Please pass me the tissue.

e) I was only living with my parents …………… (eventually, temporarily).

f) The government have ………. (invested/inverted) a lot of money in the new scheme.

g) Do not ……………. (invert/invest) this package.

h) We did not enjoy the party ……………. (at all/absolutely).

i) English is very ……….. (important/interesting) for my job.

j) My family live in England, but I have some ………. (parents/relatives) in Britain.

k) He …………. (pretends/intends) to be a soldier.

l) ……….. (Eventually/Temporarily) we decided to go on holiday rather tham buy a plasma TV.

m) If you eat this plant you will get ……………. (intoxicated/poisoned).

Respostas

1) E

2) C

3) B

4) B

5) D

6) D

7) C

8) C

9) C

10) a pregnant

b) subject

c) Nowadays 

d) cold 

e) temporarily 

f) invested 

g) invert 

h) at all 

i) important 

j) relatives

k) intends 

l) eventually 

m) poisoned

Conseguiu acertar as respostas?

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Easter - Where Did the Modern Tradition Really Originate?

Hi people!
Did you miss me?

Nossa postagem de hoje, trazemos mais um texto para treinar nossa habilidade leitora e aumentar nosso vocabulário, o tema se refere à Páscoa e a origem das tradições como conhecemos nos dias de hoje. 

The Cultural Melting-Pot of a Pagan Easter

Easter is one of Christianity’s highest and holiest days, the celebration of the resurrection of Jesus. But the origins of today’s very Christian holiday are firmly rooted in the ancient traditions of pagan religions from many parts of the world. With its blend of solemn religious symbolism and the fun of Easter eggs and bunny rabbits, Easter as we know it is a patchwork of beliefs and practices related to the themes of springtime, rebirth, and renewal. So, what does pagan mean and, more specifically, what involves a pagan Easter?

Where Did the Name Easter Come From?

Easter most likely takes its name from the names of goddesses associated with spring, vernal equinox and renewal. Eostre was the Saxon mother goddess, the source of all things and the bringer of new life. Around the same time, Teutonic tribes worshiped the dawn goddess Ostara, who also represented fertility and rebirth.

Other pagan cults and deities played a part in the formation of Easter, too. Around 200 BCE, the mystery cult of the goddess Cybele was popular in Rome and its surrounding areas. Cybele, another goddess of renewal and spring, had a lover named Attis, who was born of a virgin, and died and was reborn every spring.

The legend of Attis’ birth is also associated with other deities including Dionysius, Tammuz and Osiris – and, scholars believe, with the life and death of Jesus. As Christianity rose to prominence alongside those pagan beliefs, elements of the celebrations of Eostre, Ostara, Attis and other deities became inextricably intertwined with the Christian narrative of Jesus’ death and resurrection.

Why Easter Falls on Different Dates

Easter doesn’t fall on the same date every year. Thus, even this aspect of the holiday is connected with pagan celebrations of the cycles of nature. The vernal equinox marks the time when night and day are of equal length. It’s also a celebration by pagan cultures to welcome the arrival of the long days of spring and summer.

For Christians in Western traditions, Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday after the first full moon following the vernal equinox. This is a formula set in 325 CE by the Council of Nicaea, which established many points of doctrine for the early Christian church. Eastern Orthodox Christians celebrate Easter on a different timetable though – as much as three weeks later than “standard” Easter.

What Are the Pagan Easter Symbols?

Today’s Easter is a mix of symbols from Christianity and traditions far older. Alongside the overtly religious celebration of Jesus’ death and resurrection, people of all ages and beliefs enjoy colored eggs, egg hunts, candy rabbits, and chickens. Also, the Easter baskets filled with gifts, candies and springtime colors are an important part of today’s celebration.

All of these Easter favorites clearly echo pagan beliefs. Many of those beliefs were very much in tune with nature – animal births, seasons and cycles of the moon and sun.  The rabbit, symbol of fertility and agility, was sacred to Ostara. Eggs, chicks, green grass and sweets speak to the ancient celebration of new life and rebirth during warm spring days. Many ancient pagan cultures exchanged eggs as a celebration of the changing season into spring and blessing of fertility.

Although Easter has become known as a Christian holiday around the world, celebrating the sacred death and rebirth of Jesus, the true pagan Easter and its symbols is a clear testament to the historical melting pot of cultures and traditions that make Easter what is is today.

Fonte: https://www.historicmysteries.com/

Questions:

1 - For Christianity, what does mean "Easter"?

2 - Where did the root traditions come from?

3 - What is the origin of the name Easter?

4 - Is Easter celebrated on the same day, every year? Justify your answer.

5 - What are the Easter symbols?

6 - What are the origins of these symbols?

Answers:

1 - the celebration of the resurrection of Jesus.

2 - ancient traditions of pagan religions from many parts of the world. 

3 - Eostre was the Saxon mother goddess and Teutonic tribes, the dawn goddess Ostara and Attis.

4 - No. The vernal equinox marks the time when night and day are of equal length. It’s also a celebration by pagan cultures to welcome the arrival of the long days of spring and summer. For Christians in Western traditions, Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday after the first full moon following the vernal equinox.

5 - colored eggs, candy rabbits and Easter baskets filled with gifts and candies.

6 - The rabbit, symbol of fertility and agility, was sacred to Ostara. Eggs, chicks, green grass and sweets speak to the ancient celebration of new life and rebirth during warm spring days. Many ancient pagan cultures exchanged eggs as a celebration of the changing season into spring and blessing of fertility.



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